{"id":4288,"date":"2023-12-01T22:21:26","date_gmt":"2023-12-01T14:21:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinaeucn.com\/?page_id=4288"},"modified":"2023-12-04T22:21:36","modified_gmt":"2023-12-04T14:21:36","slug":"the-28th-cop28-on-climate-change-in-dubai-november-30-to-december-12","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/chinaeucn.com\/zh\/the-28th-cop28-on-climate-change-in-dubai-november-30-to-december-12\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c28\u5c4a\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5927\u4f1a\u5728\u8fea\u62dc\u53ec\u5f00\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a11\u670830\u65e5\u81f312\u670812\u65e5\u3002"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6846\u67b6\u516c\u7ea6\u7b2c28\u6b21\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u5927\u4f1a\uff08COP28\uff09\u5c06\u4e8e11\u670830\u65e5\u81f312\u670812\u65e5\u671f\u95f4\u5728\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8054\u5408\u914b\u957f\u56fd\u8fea\u62dc\u4e3e\u884c\u3002
The 28th meeting of the Conference of the Parties (COP28) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change will be held in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, from November 30 to December 12.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

COP28\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027
\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\u4e3a\u5cf0\u4f1a\u8ba8\u8bba\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\uff1a
\u2981 \u5173\u952e\u6c14\u5019\u70b9\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u5371\u9669\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u30022023\u5e74\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u6709\u8bb0\u5f55\u4ee5\u6765\u6c14\u5019\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u3001\u6700\u7cdf\u7cd5\u548c\u6700\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u786e\u5b9a\u4e8626\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u70b9\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u8d85\u8fc7\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u3002
\u2981 \u51cf\u6392\u622a\u6b62\u671f\u9650\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u51cf\u6392\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4ec5\u5269\u516d\u5e74\u3002\u670950%\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u9650\u5236\u5347\u6e29\u57281.5\u00b0C\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u907f\u514d\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u9608\u503c\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5168\u7403\u80a1\u7968\u68c0\u8ba8\u62a5\u544a\u5f3a\u8c03\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u884c\u52a8\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002
\u2981 \u7ecf\u6d4e\u673a\u4f1a\uff1a\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u884c\u52a8\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u96f6\u51c0\u6392\u653e\u8f6c\u53d8\u53ef\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u52a0178\u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u8fdb\u5c55\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u57282030\u5e74\u5b9e\u73b0\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5360\u6c7d\u8f66\u9500\u552e\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u548c\u98ce\u80fd\u5360\u7535\u529b\u4f9b\u5e94\u768440%\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e3a2030\u5e74\u5b9e\u73b0\u96f6\u51c0\u6392\u653e\u94fa\u5e73\u4e86\u9053\u8def\u3002
\u2981 \u8d85\u8d8a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\uff1aCOP\u5df2\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u975e\u56fd\u5bb6\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u800cCOP28\u65e8\u5728\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u52a0\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u8fa9\u8bba\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u6cd5\u89c4\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e1a\u52a1\u6218\u7565\u5e76\u4e3a2024\u5e74\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u5ba1\u67e5\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\u53d1\u51fa\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

COP28’s Importance
These contexts are framing the summit’s discussions:
\u2981 Critical Climate Points: The world faces dangerous climate thresholds. 2023 is already the hottest, worst, and most expensive year recorded for climate impact. With 26 critical points identified by scientists, there’s a risk of surpassing them, causing further damage.
\u2981 Emission Reduction Deadline: Six years remain to halve global emissions. A 50% chance exists to limit warming to 1.5\u00b0C\u2014the scientists’ threshold for avoiding the worst global warming effects. The Global Stocktake report emphasizes the private sector’s leadership, crucial for climate action.
\u2981 Economic Opportunities: Swift action on climate change and a Net Zero transition could add $178 trillion to the global economy. Rapid technological advancements in renewable energy and electric vehicles put us on track for two-thirds of car sales being electric by 2030 and 40% of electricity from solar and wind, paving the way for net-zero emissions by 2030.
\u2981 Engagement Beyond Governments: COPs have expanded participation to non-state actors, and COP28 aims to increase involvement further. This critical climate debate lays foundations for political and regulatory developments, influencing business strategy and signaling sectors likely to face scrutiny in 2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u8981COP28\u4e3b\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \u80fd\u6e90\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a
       o  COP28\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u53bb\u78b3\u5316\u5f53\u524d\u80fd\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6784\u5efa\u672a\u6765\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002
       o  \u96c4\u5fc3\u58ee\u5fd7\uff1a\u4e09\u500d\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u52a0\u500d\u6295\u8d44\u4e8e\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u8ba8\u78b3\u6355\u83b7\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002
    \u5173\u4e8e\u4ea7\u751f\u65e0\u6cd5\u907f\u514d\u7684\u6392\u653e\u7684\u201c\u8fde\u7eed\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u201d\u7684\u8fa9\u8bba\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u4e3b\u5f20\u201c\u6e10\u8fdb\u6dd8\u6c70\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u7684\u538b\u529b\u548c\u673a\u4f1a\uff1a
       o  \u6311\u6218\uff1a\u52a8\u5458\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u5f15\u5bfc\u8d44\u91d1\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u78b3\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u8f6c\u578b\u5e76\u5efa\u8bbe\u6c14\u5019\u9002\u5e94\u529b\u3002
       o  \u8d22\u52a1\u89c4\u6a21\uff1a\u52302050\u5e74\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u9700\u8981\u7ea63.5\u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u53d1\u8fbe\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u6295\u8d44\u6c34\u5e73\u52a0\u500d\uff0c\u800c\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u548c\u4e2d\u7b49\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u5219\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u63d0\u9ad8\u56db\u500d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u8f6c\u53d8\u98df\u54c1\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u81ea\u7136\uff1a
       o  \u5173\u6ce8\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u6062\u590d\u81ea\u7136\u4ee5\u53ca\u8f6c\u53d8\u5360\u5168\u7403\u6392\u653e\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002
       o  \u5f3a\u8c03\u52302030\u5e74\u505c\u6b62\u780d\u4f10\u548c\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u5931\u53bb\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u51cf\u5c11\u6d6a\u8d39\u3001\u6539\u53d8\u996e\u98df\u4e60\u60ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u589e\u5f3a\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u6765\u8f6c\u53d8\u98df\u54c1\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. \u4f01\u4e1a\u8d23\u4efb\uff1a
       o  COP\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e3a\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u8c03\u6c14\u5019\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u3002COP28\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u5168\u7403\u80a1\u7968\u68c0\u8ba8\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u589e\u52a0\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u671f\u671b\u3002
       o  \u4f01\u4e1a\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u5e76\u5e94\uff1a
         \u00b7\u4ece\u8bbe\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u5230\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fc7\u6e21\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002
         \u00b7\u5229\u7528\u72ec\u7279\u6280\u80fd\u4e3a\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u8fc7\u6e21\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002
         \u00b7\u79ef\u6781\u652f\u6301\u5b9e\u73b0\u6210\u529f\u548c\u66f4\u5feb\u901f\u8fc7\u6e21\u6240\u9700\u7684\u521b\u9020\u6027\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. COP\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff1a
       o  \u7531\u4e8e\u884c\u52a8\u7f13\u6162\u548c\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5bf9COP\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u9769\u7684\u547c\u58f0\u6b63\u5728\u589e\u957f\u3002\u4e34\u65f6\u5168\u7403\u80a1\u7968\u68c0\u8ba8\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u201c\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u80cc\u666f\u4e2d\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u7d27\u6025\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6c14\u5019\u5371\u673a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u52a0\u5267\u3002
    Major COP28 Themes:
    \u2981 Energy Implications:
    \u2981 Main COP28 theme: Decarbonizing the current energy system while building tomorrow’s energy system.
    \u2981 Ambitions: Triple renewable energy, double investments in energy efficiency, reduce fossil fuel dependence, and explore carbon capture feasibility.
    \u2981 Debate on “continuous fossil fuels” emitting unavoidable emissions, with the EU advocating for a “gradual phase-out.”
    \u2981 Financial Institutions’ Pressures and Opportunities:
    \u2981 Challenge: Mobilizing and redirecting capital for high-carbon sectors and helping developing economies transform and build climate resilience.
    \u2981 Financial Scale: Approximately $3.5 trillion annually until 2050 is required, with advanced economies needing to double current investment levels, while low- and middle-income countries need quadruple.
    \u2981 Transforming Food Systems and Nature:
    \u2981 Focus on protecting and restoring nature and transforming food systems, responsible for one-third of global emissions.
    \u2981 Emphasis on halting deforestation and supply chain degradation by 2030, restoring lost ecosystems, transforming food systems by reducing waste, modifying diets, and enhancing resilience.
    \u2981 Corporate Accountability:
    \u2981 COP’s significance offers a platform for activists to highlight climate inaction. The first Global Stocktake at COP28 creates expectations for increased corporate responsibility.
    \u2981 Businesses anticipate heightened scrutiny and should:
    \u2981 Progress from goal setting to implementing transition plans.
    \u2981 Use distinctive skills to contribute to broader industry transition.
    \u2981 Actively support enabling conditions for a successful and faster transition.
    \u2981 Future of COP Process:
    \u2981 Calls for COP process reform grow due to perceived slow and insufficient actions. The provisional Global Stocktake concludes an urgent and systematic transformation is needed “in all sectors and contexts,” likely intensifying as climate crisis effects accelerate.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    COP28\u4e3b\u5e2d\u56fd\uff1a\u7531\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8054\u5408\u914b\u957f\u56fd\u7684\u82cf\u4e39\u827e\u54c8\u8fc8\u5fb7\u00b7\u963f\u5c14\u8d3e\u8d1d\u5c14\u9886\u5bfc\u7684COP28\u4e3b\u5e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6d77\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u6c14\u5019\u5916\u4ea4\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u963f\u5c14\u8d3e\u8d1d\u5c14\u4e0e\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u884c\u4e1a\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u8868\u660e\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u884c\u4e1a\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u8c08\u5224\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u51cf\u5f31\u3002
    COP28\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5171\u540c\u6c14\u5019\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u5173\u952e\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u672a\u6765\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\uff0c\u4ef2\u6b27\u8131\u78b3\u79d1 (CNEUCN) \u6280\u53ca\u5176\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3aCOP28\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u505a\u51fa\u91cd\u8981\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3cCNEUCN\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b8f\u4f1f\u76ee\u6807\u65b9\u9762\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002
    \u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u5176\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0cCNEUCN \u6709\u52a0\u901f\u63a8\u52a8\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u63a8\u52a8\u78b3\u6355\u83b7\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5404\u884c\u4e1a\u63a8\u5e7f\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u79ef\u6781\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u5408\u4f5c\uff0cCNEUCN\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0COP28\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5168\u7403\u671d\u7740\u66f4\u7eff\u8272\u3001\u66f4\u5177\u97e7\u6027\u7684\u672a\u6765\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    COP28 Presidency: The United Arab Emirates’ COP28 presidency, led by Sultan Ahmed Al-Jaber, has elevated the Gulf region’s role in international climate diplomacy. Despite Al-Jaber’s ties to the oil and gas industry, the focus on renewable energy and climate health signals a potential reduction in the oil and gas sector’s prominence in international negotiations.
    COP28 represents a pivotal opportunity for collective climate action. As a major player in the transition to a sustainable future, China Europe Carbon Neutral Company (CNEUCN) and its partners can significantly contribute to the COP28 targets. The involvement of entities like the CNEUCN is crucial in achieving these ambitious goals.
    Leveraging its expertise, resources, and innovative solutions, CNEUCN has the potential to accelerate the deployment of renewable energy, drive advancements in carbon capture technologies, and promote sustainable practices across industries.
    By actively collaborating with governments, businesses, and financial institutions, CNEUCN can play a vital role in realizing the goals set forth at COP28, fostering a global shift towards a greener and more resilient world.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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