{"id":4819,"date":"2025-03-06T17:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-03-06T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinaeucn.com\/?p=4819"},"modified":"2025-04-23T16:53:30","modified_gmt":"2025-04-23T08:53:30","slug":"insight-of-eus-net-zero-manufacturing-industry-report","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinaeucn.com\/zh\/insight-of-eus-net-zero-manufacturing-industry-report\/","title":{"rendered":"Insight of EU’s Net-Zero Manufacturing Industry Report"},"content":{"rendered":"

Focus on Key Technology Areas, Industrial Landscape and Development Paths<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u805a\u7126\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u3001\u4ea7\u4e1a\u683c\u5c40\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u8def\u5f84<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Introduction<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

With the increasing global concern about climate change, Europe is striving for sustainable development through net-zero technologies. However, EU member States face fierce international competition and policy coordination challenges in the field of net-zero technology manufacturing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“The Net-Zero manufacturing industry landscape across Member States” report, (recently released by Directorate General for Energy, Energy Platform Task Force, ECORYS), evaluates the development of key net-zero technology manufacturing in EU member States to support EU policy formulation and implementation. Covering eight major technology areas, it uses data analysis, research, and stakeholder consultations to analyze the EU’s net-zero manufacturing landscape, opportunities, and challenges. This newsletter will share the key findings of the report and assesses the impact on overseas enterprises in the European market.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f15\u8a00<\/u><\/strong><\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u5ea6\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u6b63\u901a\u8fc7\u51c0\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u6280\u672f\u52aa\u529b\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u5728\u51c0\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u6280\u672f\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u7ade\u4e89\u4ee5\u53ca\u653f\u7b56\u534f\u8c03\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Main Contents<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Manufacturing Landscape Mapping<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Overall Situation: According to the report, the EU has established itself as a leader and competitive force in wind energy and heat pumps but depends on third parties for key technologies such as solar PV and lithium-ion batteries. The manufacturing capabilities of electrolyzers and biomethane technologies are growing but they still need to enhance the market maturity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9<\/u><\/strong><\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u683c\u5c40\u68b3\u7406<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u603b\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u5df2\u5728\u98ce\u80fd\u548c\u70ed\u6cf5\u9886\u57df\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5149\u4f0f\u548c\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u9762\u4f9d\u8d56\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u3002\u7535\u89e3\u69fd\u548c\u751f\u7269\u7532\u70f7\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5236\u9020\u80fd\u529b\u6b63\u5728\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u9700\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e02\u573a\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

– Details of each technology area<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Solar PV industry: Germany remains the EU\u2019s most important producer, followed by Italy, France, Austria, and Spain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wind energy: In the EU, manufacturing is concentrated in a few EU countries with Germany and Denmark hosting major wind turbine manufacturers, and Spain being a large producer, especially in tower capacity (around 50% of EU total).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Battery: Germany, Poland and Hungary hold the largest shares of manufacturing capacities in batteries with France and Sweden also producing on a large scale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Heat pump: Germany, Sweden and Denmark are key locations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Electrolyser: More than half of the European electrolyser manufacturing is located in Germany, with Denmark,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Belgium, Portugal, Italy, Spain and France providing the remaining capacity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Grif infrastructure: Europe\u2019s industrial production capacities are concentrated in countries such as Italy, Sweden and Germany.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The CCS value chain in Europe is still under development with large-scale industrial production facilities yet to be established.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Biogas and biomethane: Germany and Italy are significant hubs for biogas technology manufacturing, while Czechia, Poland, and Spain also are large players in various industrial components.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u5404\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u8be6\u60c5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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 Policy Framework and Recommendations<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Regulatory Framework: Most member States have formulated relevant policies, but few of them targeting net-zero manufacturing. Moreover, the permitting procedures are complex and time-consuming. Some countries simplify the procedures (such as Italy and France) through measures such as one-stop services, but an overall coordination across the EU would facilitate the process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Support Measures: There are diverse incentive schemes, mainly in the form of grants. Germany and France have made significant investments, but the support levels vary across different technology areas. Some countries also have tax and finance measures like France’s tax credit policy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Skills and Education Policies: The EU is expected to need a large number of skilled workers in battery, solar PV, and hydrogen energy in the next few years. Currently, efforts have been made to cultivate them through various channels, but there’s still a large gap between demand and offer. Each country is also actively formulating relevant skills training policies, focusing on addressing labor shortages in key technology areas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u653f\u7b56\u6846\u67b6\u4e0e\u5efa\u8bae<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Opportunities, Bottlenecks, and Obstacle Analysis<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– SWOT Assessment Results: Solar photovoltaics face problems such as trade deficits and weak cost competitiveness; onshore and offshore wind power are troubled by permitting and standardization issues; battery and energy storage technologies have raw material dependencies and price competition; heat pump and geothermal energy technologies face challenges in demand and labor; electrolyzer and fuel cell technologies have immature markets and rely on critical raw materials; sustainable biogas and biomethane technologies are restricted by permitting and costs; carbon capture and storage technologies have insufficient investment and lack of public acceptance; grid technologies face labor and raw material supply problems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Cross-Sector Key Challenges: Slow deployment, raw material risks, labor shortages, and international competition pressures, are the key issues which affect the development of various net-zero technologies to varying degrees.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u673a\u9047\u3001\u74f6\u9888\u4e0e\u969c\u788d\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Policy Recommendations<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n