{"id":5921,"date":"2025-07-24T17:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-07-24T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinaeucn.com\/?p=5921"},"modified":"2025-07-24T15:47:24","modified_gmt":"2025-07-24T07:47:24","slug":"guidance-on-anticipatory-grid-investments-in-the-eu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinaeucn.com\/zh\/guidance-on-anticipatory-grid-investments-in-the-eu\/","title":{"rendered":"Guidance on Anticipatory Grid Investments in the EU"},"content":{"rendered":"

European Union’s Grid Transformation: How Anticipatory Investments Are Paving the Way for a Decarbonized and Resilient Energy Future <\/strong>
\u6b27\u76df\u7535\u7f51\u8f6c\u578b\u8ba1\u5212\uff1a\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u6295\u8d44\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u8131\u78b3\u4e14\u5177\u97e7\u6027\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u672a\u6765\u94fa\u5e73\u9053\u8def<\/strong><\/p>\n

Introduction<\/strong><\/span>
On June 2nd, the European Union Commission has issued a \u201cGuidance Document on Anticipatory Grid Investments\u201d for the development of forward-looking electricity networks. As a follow-up to the 2023 \u201cEU Action Plan for Grids\u201d and the \u201cAction Plan for Affordable Energy\u201d, this document is intended to offer investment-oriented guidance for European power grids, with the goal of ensuring that future power grids can adapt to upcoming challenges and deliver more reliable, cost-effective, and eco-friendly electricity to the EU.
It highlights significant financial needs: an estimated \u20ac730 billion for distribution grid developments and \u20ac477 billion for transmission grid projects by 2040. It targets EU member states, national regulatory authorities, and transmission\/distribution system operators, offering practical guidance to help them foster conditions where grid investments align with future demands. Meanwhile, it seeks to ensure affordability for consumers and maintain industrial competitiveness in the EU.
\u5f15\u8a00<\/strong><\/span>
6\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u300a\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u7535\u7f51\u6295\u8d44\u6307\u5bfc\u6587\u4ef6\u300b\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u7535\u7f51\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a2023\u5e74\u300a\u6b27\u76df\u7535\u7f51\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\u300b\u548c\u300a\u53ef\u8d1f\u62c5\u80fd\u6e90\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\u300b\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8be5\u6307\u5bfc\u6587\u4ef6\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u6b27\u6d32\u7535\u7f51\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ee5\u6295\u8d44\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u672a\u6765\u7535\u7f51\u80fd\u591f\u5e94\u5bf9\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u6765\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u6b27\u76df\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u53ef\u9760\u3001\u66f4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e14\u66f4\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u7535\u529b\u3002
\u6587\u4ef6\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u9700\u6c42\uff1a\u9884\u8ba1\u52302040\u5e74\uff0c\u914d\u7535\u7f51\u53d1\u5c55\u9700\u6295\u51657300\u4ebf\u6b27\u5143\uff0c\u8f93\u7535\u7f51\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6295\u51654770\u4ebf\u6b27\u5143\u3002\u5176\u76ee\u6807\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e3a\u6b27\u76df\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u53ca\u8f93\u914d\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u7528\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5176\u8425\u9020\u6709\u5229\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7535\u7f51\u6295\u8d44\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u9700\u6c42\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u529b\u6c42\u4fdd\u969c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7528\u7535\u6210\u672c\u7684\u53ef\u8d1f\u62c5\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u7ef4\u6301\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

A Closer Look into the Guidance Document<\/strong><\/span>
The European Commission\u2019s guidance document on anticipatory investments aims to support Member States, national regulatory authorities (NRAs), and transmission\/distribution system operators (TSOs\/DSOs) in fostering proactive grid investments.
Definition and examples for Anticipatory Investments<\/strong>
Definition:<\/strong> Anticipatory investments address network development needs beyond the ones related to existing grid connection requests by generation or demand projects. They should be based on the medium and long-term needs identified in the network development plans both at national and EU level. They should also support achieving EU energy and climate goals.
Examples of anticipatory investments include:
Onshore Grid Strengthening:<\/span>
\u2022 Construct new substations and other facilities, and adopt oversized designs (e.g., expanding substation, transformer, or line capacities) to accommodate expected changes in supply and demand, especially in areas prioritizing renewable energy development.
Future-oriented Offshore Project Design:<\/span>
\u2022 Reserve space for expansion or directly design offshore substations with larger capacities, enabling seamless connection to planned interconnectors or new wind farms. This proactive approach significantly reduces costs compared to building additional substations later.
Redundant Cable Tubes and Line Provision:<\/span>
\u2022 Pre-lay spare cable tubes in trenches to avoid future construction costs and permit issues. Design transmission lines with double-circuit infrastructure (initially operating with a single circuit), ensuring easy scalability.
Enhancing Long-Term System Resilience:<\/span>
\u2022 Undertake grid developments to boost climate adaptability, such as reinforcing transmission lines against extreme weather, safeguarding the grid’s stability over the long term.
The guidance document issued by the European Union this time puts forward specific action suggestions from three major aspects: network planning, regulatory review, and cost allocation and incentive measures.<\/span>
\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u8bfb\u6307\u5bfc\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/span>
\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5173\u4e8e\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u6587\u4ef6\u65e8\u5728\u652f\u6301\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\uff08NRAs\uff09\u53ca\u8f93\u914d\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\uff08TSOs\/DSOs\uff09\u63a8\u52a8\u4e3b\u52a8\u6027\u7535\u7f51\u6295\u8d44\u3002
\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u793a\u4f8b<\/strong>
\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a<\/strong>\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u6295\u8d44\u65e8\u5728\u6ee1\u8db3\u8d85\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u53d1\u7535\u6216\u7528\u7535\u9879\u76ee\u5e76\u7f51\u8bf7\u6c42\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7535\u7f51\u53d1\u5c55\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u6295\u8d44\u5e94\u57fa\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ca\u6b27\u76df\u5c42\u9762\u7535\u7f51\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5212\u4e2d\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u4e2d\u957f\u671f\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u5e94\u652f\u6301\u5b9e\u73b0\u6b27\u76df\u80fd\u6e90\u4e0e\u6c14\u5019\u76ee\u6807\u3002
\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u6295\u8d44\u793a\u4f8b\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/strong>
\u9646\u4e0a\u7535\u7f51\u5f3a\u5316\uff1a<\/span>
\u2022 \u5efa\u8bbe\u65b0\u53d8\u7535\u7ad9\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u7528\u8d85\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff08\u5982\u6269\u5927\u53d8\u7535\u7ad9\u3001\u53d8\u538b\u5668\u6216\u7ebf\u8def\u5bb9\u91cf\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u4f9b\u9700\u9884\u671f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u4f18\u5148\u53d1\u5c55\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002
\u9762\u5411\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u9879\u76ee\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a<\/span>
\u2022 \u9884\u7559\u6269\u5efa\u7a7a\u95f4\u6216\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u66f4\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u53d8\u7535\u7ad9\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0e\u89c4\u5212\u4e2d\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7535\u7f51\u6216\u65b0\u98ce\u7535\u573a\u65e0\u7f1d\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u4e0e\u540e\u671f\u589e\u5efa\u53d8\u7535\u7ad9\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3002
\u5197\u4f59\u7535\u7f06\u7ba1\u9053\u4e0e\u7ebf\u8def\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/span>
\u2022 \u5728\u6c9f\u6e20\u4e2d\u9884\u5148\u94fa\u8bbe\u5907\u7528\u7535\u7f06\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u672a\u6765\u65bd\u5de5\u6210\u672c\u4e0e\u8bb8\u53ef\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u91c7\u7528\u53cc\u56de\u8def\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8f93\u7535\u7ebf\u8def\uff08\u521d\u671f\u4ec5\u5355\u56de\u8def\u8fd0\u884c\uff09\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u53ef\u8f7b\u677e\u6269\u5bb9\u3002
\u589e\u5f3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u957f\u671f\u97e7\u6027\uff1a<\/span>
\u2022 \u5f00\u5c55\u7535\u7f51\u5347\u7ea7\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u6c14\u5019\u9002\u5e94\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u52a0\u56fa\u8f93\u7535\u7ebf\u8def\u4ee5\u62b5\u5fa1\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u7535\u7f51\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002
\u6b64\u6b21\u6b27\u76df\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u6587\u4ef6\u4ece\u4e09\u5927\u7ef4\u5ea6\u63d0\u51fa\u5177\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a\u7535\u7f51\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u76d1\u7ba1\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6210\u672c\u5206\u644a\u4e0e\u6fc0\u52b1\u63aa\u65bd<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n


Network Planning<\/strong><\/span>
Current Challenges<\/strong>: Europe’s existing grid system, largely built in the 1970s and 1980s, struggles to adapt to the rapid deployment of renewable energy and the complexities of new electricity demands from electrification (e.g., electromobility, heating, hydrogen production). Grid development lead times are longer than those for generation and demand assets, causing significant connection delays. There’s also a lack of coordinated scenario-building between Transmission System Operators (TSOs) and Distribution System Operators (DSOs), which can lead to network bottlenecks.
Improvements:<\/strong>
Scenario-Driven NDPs:<\/span>
\u2022 National Regulatory Authorities (NRAs) and Member States should ensure Network Development Plans (NDPs) are based on scenarios of future development.
\u2022 These scenarios should clearly explain the link between expected future generation and consumption and the proposed grid development.
\u2022 Scenarios need to be aligned with national energy and climate goals and be cross-sectoral.
\u2022 NDPs should use multiple scenarios and sensitivity analyses to account for uncertainties.
Integrating Anticipatory Investments:<\/span>
\u2022 Grid operators should include anticipatory investments in NDPs as the primary tool for planning and approval.
\u2022 When planning new investments, consider solutions that allow for potential future capacity increases (e.g., more space for substations, larger pylons, or transformers).
Planning Coordination:<\/span>
\u2022 Further efforts are needed to coordinate among respective layers of network planning (EU, transmission, distribution).
\u2022 Ensure alignment in the timing of NDPs and coordination of inputs (scenarios) across planning levels
\u7535\u7f51\u89c4\u5212<\/strong><\/span>
\u5f53\u524d\u6311\u6218<\/strong>\uff1a\u6b27\u6d32\u73b0\u6709\u7535\u7f51\u7cfb\u7edf\u5927\u591a\u5efa\u4e8e20\u4e16\u7eaa70\u81f380\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7535\u6c14\u5316\uff08\u5982\u7535\u52a8\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u7535\u4f9b\u6696\u3001\u7eff\u6c22\u751f\u4ea7\uff09\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u7535\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u7535\u7f51\u5f00\u53d1\u5468\u671f\u957f\u4e8e\u53d1\u7535\u548c\u7528\u7535\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5e76\u7f51\u5ef6\u8fdf\u95ee\u9898\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8f93\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\uff08TSOs\uff09\u4e0e\u914d\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\uff08DSOs\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7f3a\u4e4f\u534f\u540c\u573a\u666f\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u7535\u7f51\u74f6\u9888\u3002
\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd<\/strong>\uff1a
\u573a\u666f\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u7535\u7f51\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5212\uff08NDPs\uff09<\/span>
\u2022 \u56fd\u5bb6\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\uff08NRAs\uff09\u548c\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u5e94\u786e\u4fdd\u7535\u7f51\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5212\u57fa\u4e8e\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u573a\u666f\u5236\u5b9a\u3002
\u2022 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u573a\u666f\u9700\u6e05\u6670\u9610\u91ca\u9884\u671f\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u7535\u4e0e\u7528\u7535\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e0e\u62df\u8bae\u7535\u7f51\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u8054\u3002
\u2022 \u573a\u666f\u9700\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u6e90\u53ca\u6c14\u5019\u76ee\u6807\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5e76\u5177\u5907\u8de8\u884c\u4e1a\u5c5e\u6027\u3002
\u2022 \u7535\u7f51\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5212\u5e94\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u573a\u666f\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u654f\u611f\u6027\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\u3002
\u6574\u5408\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u6295\u8d44<\/span>
\u2022 \u7535\u7f51\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u5e94\u5c06\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u6295\u8d44\u7eb3\u5165\u7535\u7f51\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u89c4\u5212\u4e0e\u5ba1\u6279\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5de5\u5177\u3002
\u2022 \u89c4\u5212\u65b0\u6295\u8d44\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8003\u8651\u53ef\u652f\u6301\u672a\u6765\u5bb9\u91cf\u6269\u5bb9\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff08\u5982\u9884\u7559\u66f4\u591a\u53d8\u7535\u7ad9\u7a7a\u95f4\u3001\u91c7\u7528\u66f4\u5927\u89c4\u683c\u7684 pylons \u6216\u53d8\u538b\u5668\uff09\u3002
\u89c4\u5212\u534f\u540c<\/span>
\u2022 \u9700\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f3a\u5316\u7535\u7f51\u89c4\u5212\u5404\u5c42\u7ea7\uff08\u6b27\u76df\u3001\u8f93\u7535\u3001\u914d\u7535\uff09\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u540c\u3002
\u2022 \u786e\u4fdd\u7535\u7f51\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8282\u70b9\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5404\u89c4\u5212\u5c42\u7ea7\u95f4\u534f\u8c03\u8f93\u5165\u6761\u4ef6\uff08\u5982\u573a\u666f\u8bbe\u5b9a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

Regulatory Scrutiny<\/strong><\/span>
Current Challenges:<\/strong> Anticipatory investments are often not planned or included in NDPs due to the presumption they would be dismissed during the scrutiny process. Assessment practices by NRAs can hinder these investments if based on different assumptions or timelines than those used for network plans, especially regarding decarbonization objectives and renewable energy integration.
Improvements:<\/strong>
Transparent Cost Approval Rules:<\/span>
\u2022 NRAs should introduce clear upfront rules for the cost approval of anticipatory investments.
\u2022 Evaluate potential welfare losses from “too early” vs. “too late” project implementation in the investment approval process.
\u2022 Ensure equal treatment of anticipatory investments with other grid investments, while accounting for their specific character and risk distribution.
Post-Approval Certainty:<\/span>
\u2022 Once projects in NDPs or investment plans are positively assessed and justified, their incurred costs should be administratively unchallenged ex post.
\u2022 Remuneration for approved assets should not be retroactively questioned, for instance, based on initially low utilization rates.
Efficiency Benchmarking & Depreciation:<\/span>
\u2022 Efficiency benchmarking practices used by NRAs should account for anticipatory investments and not be based solely on historical information or short-term effectiveness.
\u2022 NRAs can adjust depreciation profiles (e.g., backloading depreciation or postponing its start) to reduce the short-term impact of anticipatory investment costs on tariffs.
Removing Obstacles:<\/span>
\u2022 Remove investment caps applied by NRAs and delays in cost recognition if they hinder anticipatory investments.
\u76d1\u7ba1\u5ba1\u67e5 <\/strong><\/span>
\u5f53\u524d\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/strong>\u7531\u4e8e\u4e1a\u754c\u63a8\u6d4b\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u6295\u8d44\u5728\u5ba1\u67e5\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u5426\u51b3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6295\u8d44\u5f80\u5f80\u672a\u88ab\u89c4\u5212\u6216\u7eb3\u5165\u7535\u7f51\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5212\uff08NDPs\uff09\u3002\u82e5\u56fd\u5bb6\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\uff08NRAs\uff09\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u5b9e\u8df5\u6240\u57fa\u4e8e\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u6216\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf\u4e0e\u7535\u7f51\u89c4\u5212\u4e0d\u540c\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u8131\u78b3\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u6574\u5408\u65b9\u9762\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u963b\u788d\u6b64\u7c7b\u6295\u8d44\u3002
\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a<\/strong>
\u900f\u660e\u7684\u6210\u672c\u5ba1\u6279\u89c4\u5219<\/span>
\u2022 \u56fd\u5bb6\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u9488\u5bf9\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u6210\u672c\u5ba1\u6279\u5236\u5b9a\u660e\u786e\u7684\u524d\u7f6e\u89c4\u5219\u3002
\u2022 \u5728\u6295\u8d44\u5ba1\u6279\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u201c\u8fc7\u65e9\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u8fc7\u665a\u201d\u5b9e\u65bd\u9879\u76ee\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u798f\u5229\u635f\u5931\u3002
\u2022 \u786e\u4fdd\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u6295\u8d44\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7535\u7f51\u6295\u8d44\u83b7\u5f97\u540c\u7b49\u5bf9\u5f85\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8003\u8651\u5176\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u5206\u914d\u3002
\u5ba1\u6279\u540e\u786e\u5b9a\u6027<\/span>
\u2022 \u4e00\u65e6\u7535\u7f51\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5212\u6216\u6295\u8d44\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u901a\u8fc7\u8bc4\u4f30\u5e76\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u5408\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6210\u672c\u5728\u884c\u653f\u5c42\u9762\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e8b\u540e\u8d28\u7591\u3002
\u2022 \u5df2\u6279\u51c6\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u4e0d\u5f97\u8ffd\u6eaf\u8d28\u7591\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u57fa\u4e8e\u521d\u671f\u5229\u7528\u7387\u4f4e\u4e3a\u7531\uff09\u3002
\u6548\u7387\u57fa\u51c6\u4e0e\u6298\u65e7<\/span>
\u2022 \u56fd\u5bb6\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u6548\u7387\u57fa\u51c6\u5b9e\u8df5\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u4ec5\u57fa\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u4fe1\u606f\u6216\u77ed\u671f\u6548\u76ca\u3002
\u2022 \u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u53ef\u8c03\u6574\u6298\u65e7\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u5982\u5ef6\u671f\u6298\u65e7\u6216\u63a8\u8fdf\u6298\u65e7\u8d77\u59cb\u65f6\u95f4\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u6295\u8d44\u6210\u672c\u5bf9\u77ed\u671f\u7535\u4ef7\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002
\u6d88\u9664\u969c\u788d<\/span>
\u2022 \u82e5\u56fd\u5bb6\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u4e0a\u9650\u6216\u6210\u672c\u786e\u8ba4\u5ef6\u8fdf\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u53d6\u6d88\u76f8\u5173\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Cost Allocation and Incentive Measures<\/strong><\/span>
Current Challenges:<\/strong> Increased electricity grid investment levels, including anticipatory investments, challenge the ability to maintain affordable bills for consumers. System operators need to raise significant new equity and debt, requiring competitive remuneration and predictability about future earnings to facilitate access to financial markets.
Improvements:<\/strong>
Grid Fee Design:<\/span>
\u2022 Network tariffs should reflect both short-term (e.g., network losses, congestion costs) and long-term costs (e.g., planned infrastructure development investment costs).
\u2022 Connection charges can be designed to incentivize system-friendly behavior, such as providing lower (shallow) connection fees in areas with anticipatory investments.
\u2022 Connection charges in anticipatory investment areas should consider future new connections and avoid over-burdening early consumers with high fees.
Financing and Risk Mitigation:<\/span>
\u2022 Member States can utilize public budgets to lower network charges or use congestion income to finance anticipatory investments.
\u2022 State loans on infrastructure development, paid back on actual asset utilization, could be an option.
\u2022 State guarantees could contribute to better financing of anticipatory investments.
\u2022 Consider two-step cost approval processes for major network development projects (e.g., regulatory approval for pre-construction, then for construction once confirmed).
Connection Request Rules:<\/span>
\u2022 Introduce clear rules on connection requests, setting maximum periods for connection with clear obligations for both grid operators and users, to avoid underutilization of assets.
\u6210\u672c\u5206\u644a\u4e0e\u6fc0\u52b1\u63aa\u65bd<\/span><\/strong>
\u5f53\u524d\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/strong>\u5305\u62ec\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u6295\u8d44\u5728\u5185\u7684\u7535\u7f51\u6295\u8d44\u89c4\u6a21\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u5bf9\u7ef4\u6301\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7528\u7535\u6210\u672c\u7684\u53ef\u8d1f\u62c5\u6027\u6784\u6210\u6311\u6218\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u9700\u7b79\u96c6\u5927\u91cf\u65b0\u589e\u80a1\u6743\u548c\u503a\u52a1\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u8fd9\u8981\u6c42\u5177\u5907\u6709\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u56de\u62a5\u53ca\u672a\u6765\u76c8\u5229\u7684\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u5165\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u3002
\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a<\/strong>
\u7535\u7f51\u8d39\u7528\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/span>
\u2022 \u7535\u7f51\u7535\u4ef7\u5e94\u540c\u65f6\u53cd\u6620\u77ed\u671f\u6210\u672c\uff08\u5982\u7535\u7f51\u635f\u8017\u3001\u62e5\u5835\u6210\u672c\uff09\u548c\u957f\u671f\u6210\u672c\uff08\u5982\u89c4\u5212\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u6295\u8d44\u6210\u672c\uff09\u3002
\u2022 \u53ef\u5c06\u5e76\u7f51\u8d39\u7528\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3a\u6fc0\u52b1\u7cfb\u7edf\u53cb\u597d\u578b\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u6295\u8d44\u533a\u57df\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u4f4e\uff08\u66f4\u4f18\u60e0\uff09\u7684\u5e76\u7f51\u8d39\u7528\u3002
\u2022 \u524d\u77bb\u6027\u6295\u8d44\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5e76\u7f51\u8d39\u7528\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u672a\u6765\u65b0\u589e\u5e76\u7f51\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u9ad8\u989d\u8d39\u7528\u7ed9\u65e9\u671f\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5e26\u6765\u8fc7\u91cd\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002
\u878d\u8d44\u4e0e\u98ce\u9669\u7f13\u91ca<\/span>
\u2022 \u6210\u5458\u56fd\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u516c\u5171\u9884\u7b97\u964d\u4f4e\u7535\u7f51\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u62e5\u5835\u6536\u5165\u4e3a\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u6295\u8d44\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\u3002
\u2022 \u53ef\u8003\u8651\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9645\u8d44\u4ea7\u5229\u7528\u7387\u507f\u8fd8\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5f00\u53d1\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d37\u6b3e\u3002
\u2022 \u56fd\u5bb6\u62c5\u4fdd\u53ef\u52a9\u529b\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u6295\u8d44\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u4f18\u878d\u8d44\u6761\u4ef6\u3002
\u2022 \u5bf9\u91cd\u5927\u7535\u7f51\u53d1\u5c55\u9879\u76ee\u53ef\u8003\u8651\u5206\u4e24\u6b65\u7684\u6210\u672c\u5ba1\u6279\u6d41\u7a0b\uff08\u5982\u65bd\u5de5\u524d\u5148\u83b7\u76d1\u7ba1\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u540e\u518d\u6279\u51c6\u65bd\u5de5\u9636\u6bb5\uff09\u3002
\u5e76\u7f51\u7533\u8bf7\u89c4\u5219<\/span>
\u2022 \u5f15\u5165\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5e76\u7f51\u7533\u8bf7\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6700\u957f\u5e76\u7f51\u671f\u9650\u5e76\u660e\u786e\u7535\u7f51\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u548c\u7528\u6237\u7684\u53cc\u5411\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8d44\u4ea7\u95f2\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

Conclusion<\/strong><\/span>
The EU Commission Notice on Anticipatory Grid Investments represents a pivotal step in the European Union’s commitment to achieving a decarbonized and resilient energy future. By integrating strategic network planning, streamlined regulatory scrutiny, and optimized cost allocation and incentive measures, this guidance provides a comprehensive framework for developing forward-looking electricity networks.
Stakeholders across the energy sector are encouraged to engage with these initiatives to capitalize on the opportunities presented by this necessary evolution of grid infrastructure.
\u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong><\/span>
\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u300a\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u7535\u7f51\u6295\u8d44\u6307\u5bfc\u6587\u4ef6\u300b\u662f\u6b27\u76df\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u8131\u78b3\u4e14\u5177\u97e7\u6027\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u8be5\u6307\u5bfc\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u8fc7\u6574\u5408\u6218\u7565\u6027\u7535\u7f51\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u7b80\u5316\u76d1\u7ba1\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f18\u5316\u6210\u672c\u5206\u644a\u4e0e\u6fc0\u52b1\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4e3a\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u7535\u7f51\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u6846\u67b6\u3002
\u9f13\u52b1\u80fd\u6e90\u9886\u57df\u5404\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3e\u63aa\uff0c\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u7535\u7f51\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u8fd9\u4e00\u5fc5\u8981\u53d8\u9769\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u673a\u9047\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

European Union’s Grid Transformation: How Anticipatory Investments Are Paving the Way for a Decarbonized and Resilient Energy Future \u6b27\u76df\u7535\u7f51\u8f6c\u578b\u8ba1\u5212\uff1a\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u6295\u8d44\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u8131\u78b3\u4e14\u5177\u97e7\u6027\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u672a\u6765\u94fa\u5e73\u9053\u8def IntroductionOn June 2nd, the European Union Commission has issued a \u201cGuidance Document on Anticipatory Grid Investments\u201d for the development of forward-looking electricity networks. As a follow-up to the 2023 \u201cEU Action Plan for Grids\u201d and the …<\/p>\n

Guidance on Anticipatory Grid Investments in the EU<\/span> \u67e5\u770b\u5168\u6587 »<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":5923,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5921","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/chinaeucn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/2.jpg",1267,1690,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/chinaeucn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/2.jpg",1267,1690,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/chinaeucn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/2.jpg",1267,1690,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/chinaeucn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/2-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/chinaeucn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/2-225x300.jpg",225,300,true],"large":["https:\/\/chinaeucn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/2-768x1024.jpg",768,1024,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/chinaeucn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/2-1152x1536.jpg",1152,1536,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/chinaeucn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/2.jpg",1267,1690,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/chinaeucn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/2-9x12.jpg",9,12,true]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"CNEUCN","author_link":"https:\/\/chinaeucn.com\/zh\/author\/chinaeucn-staff\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"Uncategorized<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"European Union’s Grid Transformation: How Anticipatory Investments Are Paving the Way for a Decarbonized and Resilient Energy Future \u6b27\u76df\u7535\u7f51\u8f6c\u578b\u8ba1\u5212\uff1a\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u6295\u8d44\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u8131\u78b3\u4e14\u5177\u97e7\u6027\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u672a\u6765\u94fa\u5e73\u9053\u8def IntroductionOn June 2nd, the European Union Commission has issued a \u201cGuidance Document on Anticipatory Grid Investments\u201d for the development of forward-looking electricity networks. As a follow-up to the 2023 \u201cEU Action Plan for Grids\u201d and the…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinaeucn.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5921","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinaeucn.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinaeucn.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinaeucn.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinaeucn.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5921"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/chinaeucn.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5921\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5924,"href":"https:\/\/chinaeucn.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5921\/revisions\/5924"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinaeucn.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5923"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinaeucn.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5921"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinaeucn.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5921"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinaeucn.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5921"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}