{"id":6416,"date":"2026-04-09T17:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-04-09T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinaeucn.com\/?p=6416"},"modified":"2026-04-08T14:06:02","modified_gmt":"2026-04-08T06:06:02","slug":"healthier-lower-carbon-buildings","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinaeucn.com\/zh\/healthier-lower-carbon-buildings\/","title":{"rendered":"Healthier & Lower Carbon Buildings"},"content":{"rendered":"

How Indoor Comfort and Energy Efficiency Are Converging<\/strong>
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Introduction
<\/u><\/strong>Across both China and the European Union, the definition of \u201chigh-performance buildings\u201d is undergoing a fundamental shift. For decades, building performance has been measured primarily through energy efficiency indicators\u2014energy consumption per square meter, thermal insulation values, or operational carbon intensity. While these metrics remain essential, they are no longer sufficient on their own.
Growing scientific evidence shows that indoor environmental quality\u2014daylight, air quality, thermal comfort and visual comfort\u2014directly affects physical health, mental wellbeing, productivity and learning outcomes. At the same time, these same factors strongly influence operational energy demand and carbon emissions. As a result, health-oriented building design and energy-efficient design are no longer separate agendas; they are increasingly converging into a single, integrated performance framework.
This convergence is reshaping policy priorities, design methodologies and technology choices in both China and the EU. It also creates a new, concrete area for China\u2013EU cooperation: healthy, low-carbon buildings that balance human wellbeing with climate objectives.
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From Energy Metrics to Human-Centred Performance
<\/u><\/strong>Building performance assessment is expanding from \u201chow much energy a building uses\u201d to \u201chow a building supports people while reducing emissions.\u201d
Key shifts driving this transition include:
Scientific evidence on health impacts
\u2022 <\/strong>Research on daylight and window design demonstrates measurable effects on circadian rhythm regulation, mental health, cognitive performance and overall wellbeing.
\u2022 Natural ventilation and access to outdoor views contribute to reduced stress, improved concentration and better sleep quality.
Operational energy implications
\u2022 <\/strong>Optimized daylighting reduces reliance on artificial lighting.
\u2022 Passive shading and ventilation strategies lower cooling demand and peak loads.
\u2022 Stable indoor conditions reduce over-compensation by HVAC systems.
Rising importance of performance-based evaluation
\u2022 <\/strong>Buildings are increasingly assessed across their full lifecycle, combining operational energy, embodied carbon and user experience.
\u2022 Public buildings, schools and healthcare facilities are at the forefront of this shift due to their social impact.
Together, these factors are redefining \u201cefficiency\u201d as a balanced outcome between energy, carbon and human wellbeing.
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WELL and the Measurement of Indoor Environmental Quality
<\/u><\/strong>The convergence of health and energy performance is reinforced by international evaluation frameworks, most notably the \u201cWELL\u201d Building Standard.
WELL provides a structured methodology to assess indoor environmental quality across multiple dimensions, including:
Light
<\/strong>\u2022 Access to daylight
\u2022 Visual comfort and glare control
\u2022 Alignment with circadian health principles
Air
<\/strong>\u2022 Ventilation effectiveness
\u2022 Indoor air quality and pollutant control
Thermal Comfort
<\/strong>\u2022 Temperature stability
\u2022 Adaptive comfort strategies
Mind and Comfort
<\/strong>\u2022 <\/strong>Connection to nature
\u2022 <\/strong>Psychological wellbeing and user experience
Importantly, WELL does not operate in isolation from energy performance. Many WELL strategies\u2014daylighting, shading, natural ventilation\u2014directly contribute to lower operational energy demand. This creates a common language through which health-focused design and low-carbon objectives can be evaluated together rather than in competition.
WELL <\/u><\/strong>\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u5ba4\u5185\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u91cf\u5316\u8bc4\u4f30
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China\u2013EU Policy and Institutional Background
<\/u><\/strong>China
<\/strong>China\u2019s green building and urban renewal policies increasingly recognize indoor environmental quality as a core performance dimension:
\u2022 Public buildings and renovation projects are prioritizing comfort, daylight and ventilation, alongside energy savings.
\u2022 Urban regeneration programs emphasize integrated design approaches, particularly in schools, offices and community facilities.
The focus is shifting from isolated efficiency upgrades to system-level performance optimization.
These trends reflect a growing understanding that energy efficiency targets are more sustainable when buildings actively support occupant wellbeing.
European Union
<\/strong>In the EU, the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD) is evolving toward a more holistic understanding of building performance:
\u2022 Energy efficiency requirements are increasingly linked to quality of the indoor environment.
\u2022 Policy discussions connect lower energy costs with healthier, more livable spaces.
\u2022 Renovation strategies for existing buildings emphasize passive measures, daylighting and adaptive comfort.
This alignment between health, comfort and energy performance provides a strong institutional basis for China\u2013EU knowledge exchange.
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Technology Spotlight: VELUX\u2019s Integrated Indoor Climate Approach
<\/u><\/strong>The convergence of health and energy objectives becomes tangible when translated into integrated building systems. VELUX\u2019s skylight systems<\/strong> offer a representative example of how research, technology and design can be combined into a coherent solution.
Rather than functioning as isolated building components, these systems operate as micro-scale indoor climate management nodes, integrating multiple functions:
Passive design strategies
\u2022 <\/strong>Daylight modulation to maximize natural light while preventing glare.
\u2022 External shading to reduce solar heat gains without blocking visual connection to the outdoors.
Active energy supply
\u2022 <\/strong>Solar-powered components support autonomous operation and reduce reliance on grid electricity.
Intelligent control
\u2022 <\/strong>User interaction and sensor-based automation respond to changing light, temperature and weather conditions.
\u2022 Adaptive operation improves comfort while minimizing unnecessary energy use.
This approach is grounded in long-term scientific research on the physiological and psychological effects of windows and daylight, translating evidence-based insights into practical architectural solutions.
\u6280\u672f\u805a\u7126\uff1aVELUX <\/u><\/strong>\u7684\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u5ba4\u5185\u6c14\u5019\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848
<\/u><\/strong>\u5f53\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0e\u80fd\u6548\u76ee\u6807\u88ab\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u5efa\u7b51\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u878d\u5408\u4fbf\u5177\u8c61\u5316\u5448\u73b0\u3002VELUX <\/strong>\u7684\u5929\u7a97\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\u6b63\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u79d1\u7814\u3001\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6574\u5408\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u8d2f\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002
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\u2022 <\/strong>\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u652f\u6301\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u4e3b\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5bf9\u7535\u7f51\u7535\u529b\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002
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\u2022 <\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u7528\u6237\u4ea4\u4e92\u4e0e\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u54cd\u5e94\u5149\u7167\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3002
\u2022 \u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u8fd0\u884c\u673a\u5236\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u8212\u9002\u6027\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u3002
\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5bf9\u7a97\u6237\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u91c7\u5149\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u751f\u7406\u4e0e\u5fc3\u7406\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u957f\u671f\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c06\u5faa\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u53ef\u843d\u5730\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Outdoor Integrated Sunshade Systems: Extending Performance Beyond the Envelope
<\/u><\/strong>Complementing skylight systems, outdoor integrated sunshade solutions\u2014such as the MMT and MMV systems\u2014extend performance optimization to the building exterior.
Key performance contributions include:
<\/strong>Thermal and solar control
\u2022 <\/strong>Significant reduction of solar radiation entering the building envelope.
\u2022 Stabilization of indoor temperatures, lowering cooling and heating demand.
Daylight quality
<\/strong>\u2022 Shading that maintains soft, usable natural light rather than eliminating it.
\u2022 Reduction of glare while preserving outdoor visibility.
Resilience and durability
\u2022 <\/strong>High wind resistance and robust structural design ensure long-term reliability.
\u2022 <\/strong>Modular systems support efficient installation and maintenance.
Smart integration
\u2022 <\/strong>Sensor-based control linked to light, weather and user preferences.
\u2022 <\/strong>Automated responses reduce energy waste and improve user experience.
Together with skylight systems, these solutions form a closed-loop performance concept\u2014linking indoor comfort, outdoor environmental response and operational efficiency.
\u6237\u5916\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u906e\u9633\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u5c06\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u5efa\u7b51\u5916\u56f4<\/strong><\/span>
\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5929\u7a97\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u6237\u5916\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u906e\u9633\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u2014\u2014\u5982 MMT \u4e0e MMV \u7cfb\u7edf\u2014\u2014\u5c06\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u5efa\u7b51\u5916\u7acb\u9762\u3002
\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u6027\u80fd\u8d21\u732e\u5305\u62ec\uff1a
<\/strong>\u70ed\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04\u63a7\u5236
\u2022 <\/strong>\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u8fdb\u5165\u5efa\u7b51\u56f4\u62a4\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04
\u2022 \u7a33\u5b9a\u5ba4\u5185\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5236\u51b7\u4e0e\u91c7\u6696\u9700\u6c42
\u91c7\u5149\u8d28\u91cf\u4f18\u5316
\u2022 <\/strong>\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u906e\u9633\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u7559\u67d4\u548c\u3001\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5149\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u963b\u65ad
\u2022 \u5728\u51cf\u5c11\u7729\u5149\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u5bf9\u5ba4\u5916\u73af\u5883\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u6027
\u97e7\u6027\u4e0e\u8010\u4e45\u6027
\u2022 <\/strong>\u9ad8\u6297\u98ce\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u7a33\u56fa\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u957f\u671f\u53ef\u9760\u8fd0\u884c
\u2022 \u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u652f\u6301\u9ad8\u6548\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u7ef4\u62a4
\u667a\u80fd\u96c6\u6210
\u2022 <\/strong>\u57fa\u4e8e\u5149\u7167\u3001\u5929\u6c14\u53ca\u7528\u6237\u504f\u597d\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u63a7\u5236
\u2022 \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u54cd\u5e94\u51cf\u5c11\u80fd\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u5347\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u9a8c
\u4e0e\u5929\u7a97\u7cfb\u7edf\u534f\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ed\u73af\u6027\u80fd\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c06\u5ba4\u5185\u8212\u9002\u6027\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u54cd\u5e94\u4e0e\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u7387\u7d27\u5bc6\u8054\u7ed3\u3002<\/p>\n

Recognition and Broader Architectural Significance
<\/u><\/strong>The integrated indoor climate approach represented by VELUX<\/strong>\u2019s systems has received international recognition, including major architectural awards. Such recognition highlights broader trends in contemporary architecture:
\u2022 <\/strong>Human-centred design is increasingly seen as a driver of sustainability, not a trade-off.
\u2022 Passive and active systems are most effective when designed as coherent ecosystems, rather than standalone technologies.
\u2022 Evidence-based design strengthens the credibility of low-carbon building strategies.
These trends align closely with the evolving priorities of both Chinese and European building sectors.
<\/u>\u8ba4\u53ef\u4e0e\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u610f\u4e49
<\/u><\/strong>VELUX <\/strong>\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u5ba4\u5185\u6c14\u5019\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5df2\u83b7\u5f97\u591a\u9879\u56fd\u9645\u5efa\u7b51\u5956\u9879\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba4\u53ef\u6298\u5c04\u51fa\u5f53\u4ee3\u5efa\u7b51\u9886\u57df\u7684\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8d8b\u52bf<\/strong>\uff1a
\u2022 \u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u672c\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6b63\u65e5\u76ca\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e0e\u4e4b\u6743\u8861\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002
\u2022 \u88ab\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u4e3b\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u6548\u679c\u6700\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b64\u7acb\u6280\u672f\u5b58\u5728\u3002
\u2022 \u5faa\u8bc1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4f4e\u78b3\u5efa\u7b51\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3002
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0e\u4e2d\u6b27\u5efa\u7b51\u9886\u57df\u4e0d\u65ad\u6f14\u8fdb\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u8bae\u9898\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5951\u5408\u3002<\/u><\/p>\n

Relevance for China\u2013EU Collaboration
<\/u><\/strong>The convergence of healthy building design and energy efficiency presents a strategic opportunity in several topics:
Facilitating China\u2013EU exchange
<\/u>\u2022 Creating platforms for sharing best practices in healthy, low-carbon building design.
\u2022 Linking research institutions, policymakers and technology providers.
Supporting demonstration projects
<\/u>\u2022 Promoting integrated performance solutions in public and educational buildings.
\u2022 Using pilot projects to test combined health and energy metrics.
Advancing policy dialogue
<\/u>\u2022 Encouraging alignment between health-oriented standards and energy performance regulations.
\u2022 Supporting the development of evaluation frameworks that reflect real human and environmental outcomes.
\u5bf9\u4e2d\u6b27\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u610f\u4e49
<\/u><\/strong>\u5065\u5eb7\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u7684\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u4e3a\u4e2d\u6b27\u5408\u4f5c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6218\u7565\u673a\u9047\uff1a
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<\/u>\u2022 \u642d\u5efa\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u4f4e\u78b3\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002
\u2022 \u8fde\u63a5\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u3002
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<\/u>\u2022 \u5728\u516c\u5171\u5efa\u7b51\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\u5efa\u7b51\u4e2d\u63a8\u5e7f\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002
\u2022 \u901a\u8fc7\u8bd5\u70b9\u9879\u76ee\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0e\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u590d\u5408\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807\u3002
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<\/u>\u2022 \u63a8\u52a8\u5065\u5eb7\u5bfc\u5411\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u80fd\u6e90\u6027\u80fd\u6cd5\u89c4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u540c\u3002
\u2022 \u652f\u6301\u5efa\u7acb\u80fd\u591f\u53cd\u6620\u771f\u5b9e\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n

Conclusion
<\/u><\/strong>The future of low-carbon buildings will not be defined by energy efficiency alone. As scientific evidence, policy priorities and design practice increasingly align, indoor comfort and human wellbeing are becoming central components of sustainable performance.
By integrating daylight, ventilation, shading, intelligent control and evidence-based design, buildings can simultaneously reduce carbon emissions and enhance quality of life. This convergence creates a powerful foundation for China\u2013EU cooperation\u2014and a clear pathway toward healthier, more resilient and genuinely sustainable built environments.
\u7ed3\u8bba
<\/u><\/strong>\u4f4e\u78b3\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u4ec5\u7531\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u91cd\u70b9\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8d8b\u540c\uff0c\u5ba4\u5185\u8212\u9002\u6027\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u798f\u7949\u6b63\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002
\u901a\u8fc7\u6574\u5408\u81ea\u7136\u91c7\u5149\u3001\u901a\u98ce\u3001\u906e\u9633\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u4ee5\u53ca\u5faa\u8bc1\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u964d\u4f4e\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u878d\u5408\u4e3a\u4e2d\u6b27\u5408\u4f5c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u6784\u5efa\u66f4\u52a0\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u66f4\u5177\u97e7\u6027\u3001\u771f\u6b63\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u5efa\u6210\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6307\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u6e05\u6670\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

How Indoor Comfort and Energy Efficiency Are Converging\u5ba4\u5185\u8212\u9002\u6027\u4e0e\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u5982\u4f55\u8d70\u5411\u878d\u5408 IntroductionAcross both China and the European Union, the definition of \u201chigh-performance buildings\u201d is undergoing a fundamental shift. For decades, building performance has been measured primarily through energy efficiency indicators\u2014energy consumption per square meter, thermal insulation values, or operational carbon intensity. While these metrics remain essential, they are …<\/p>\n

Healthier & Lower Carbon Buildings<\/span> \u67e5\u770b\u5168\u6587 »<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":6418,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6416","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/chinaeucn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/186-Cover-scaled.jpg",2560,1767,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/chinaeucn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/186-Cover-scaled.jpg",2560,1767,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/chinaeucn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/186-Cover-scaled.jpg",2560,1767,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/chinaeucn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/186-Cover-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/chinaeucn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/186-Cover-300x207.jpg",300,207,true],"large":["https:\/\/chinaeucn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/186-Cover-1024x707.jpg",1024,707,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/chinaeucn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/186-Cover-1536x1060.jpg",1536,1060,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/chinaeucn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/186-Cover-2048x1414.jpg",2048,1414,true],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/chinaeucn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/186-Cover-18x12.jpg",18,12,true]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"CNEUCN","author_link":"https:\/\/chinaeucn.com\/zh\/author\/chinaeucn-staff\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"Uncategorized<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"How Indoor Comfort and Energy Efficiency Are Converging\u5ba4\u5185\u8212\u9002\u6027\u4e0e\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u5982\u4f55\u8d70\u5411\u878d\u5408 IntroductionAcross both China and the European Union, the definition of \u201chigh-performance buildings\u201d is undergoing a fundamental shift. For decades, building performance has been measured primarily through energy efficiency indicators\u2014energy consumption per square meter, thermal insulation values, or operational carbon intensity. While these metrics remain essential, they are…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinaeucn.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6416","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinaeucn.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinaeucn.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinaeucn.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinaeucn.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6416"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/chinaeucn.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6416\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6546,"href":"https:\/\/chinaeucn.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6416\/revisions\/6546"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinaeucn.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6418"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinaeucn.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6416"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinaeucn.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6416"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinaeucn.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6416"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}