氢能源:推动中国绿色未来
Hydrogen Energy: Driving China’s Green Future
中国正在迅速发展氢能行业，利用其在电动汽车领域的领先地位，成为全球氢动力交通的强国。这一转变是中国减少碳排放、加强能源安全和通过创新绿色技术推动经济增长的更广泛战略的一部分。
China is rapidly advancing its hydrogen energy sector, leveraging its established leadership in electric vehicles (EVs) to become a global powerhouse in hydrogen-powered transportation. This transition is part of China’s broader strategy to reduce carbon emissions, enhance energy security, and drive economic growth through innovative green technologies.
大兴国际氢能示范区
The Daxing International Hydrogen Energy Demonstration Zone
在这一运动的最前沿是北京大兴国际氢能示范区。该园区将提供强大的公共测试平台和成熟的应用场景，推动氢能产业向前发展。近日，国家氢燃料电池汽车质量检验检测中心一期在园区内落成，标志着一个重要的里程碑。到今年年底，第二阶段预计将投入运营，为北京及周边地区的氢能源公司提供关键的测试服务。
At the forefront of this movement is the Daxing International Hydrogen Energy Demonstration Zone in Beijing. This zone propels the hydrogen energy industry forward, offering a robust public testing platform and mature application scenarios. The recent inauguration of the first phase of the National Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicle Quality Inspection and Testing Center within the zone marks a significant milestone. By the end of the year, the second phase is expected to be operational, providing crucial testing services for hydrogen energy companies in Beijing and surrounding areas.
园区内一家公司的代表强调了该中心带来的便利和成本节约:“以前，我们必须将发动机产品送到天津或重庆进行检验。现在，在北京有了一个国家测试中心，我们可以大大减少人力资源、物流和运输成本。”
A representative from a company hosted in the park emphasized the convenience and cost savings this center brings: “Previously, we had to send our engine products to Tianjin or Chongqing for inspection. Now, with a national testing center in Beijing, we can significantly reduce human resources, logistics, and transportation costs.”
来源:中国日报
Source: China Daily
示范区还拥有一个加氢站，每天可生产近5吨氢燃料，满足500至600辆汽车的加油需求。园区致力于推进节能减排和环境保护，促进交通运输高质量发展。
The Demonstration Zone also boasts a hydrogen refueling station capable of producing nearly five tons of hydrogen fuel daily, meeting the refueling demands of 500 to 600 vehicles. The zone is committed to promoting energy conservation, emissions reductions, and environmental protection, thereby fostering the high-quality development of transportation.
国家雄心和政府激励
National Ambitions and Government Incentives
中国对氢能源的承诺不仅限于北京。2022年公布的国家级氢能发展计划概述了到2025年将氢能融入汽车、卡车、火车和船舶等各种运输方式的综合战略。该计划的目标是每年利用可再生能源生产10万~ 20万吨绿色氢。
China’s commitment to hydrogen energy extends beyond Beijing. The national-level hydrogen energy development plan unveiled in 2022 outlines a comprehensive strategy to integrate hydrogen into various modes of transportation, including cars, trucks, trains, and ships, by 2025. This plan aims to produce 100,000 to 200,000 tons of green hydrogen annually from renewable sources.
地方政府也在发挥关键作用。例如，四川省正在考虑取消氢动力汽车的高速公路通行费，并取消氢动力卡车在城市内的通行限制。同样，山东省在未来两年内免除了氢燃料汽车的高速公路通行费。这些激励措施旨在使氢动力汽车更加经济实用，特别是在商业用途方面。
Local governments are also playing a crucial role. For instance, Sichuan Province is considering abolishing highway tolls for hydrogen-powered vehicles and lifting intra-urban access restrictions for hydrogen-powered trucks. Similarly, Shandong Province has waived highway tolls for hydrogen vehicles for the next two years. These incentives aim to make hydrogen-powered vehicles more economical and practical, especially for commercial use.
商业应用和行业增长
Commercial Applications and Industry Growth
中国最近对氢动力重型卡车进行了首次长途测试，从北京到上海行驶了1500公里。这次成功的测试强调了氢在长途运输中的可行性，在沿途的七个战略位置的站点完成了加油。中国最大的石油和天然气生产商中石化正在大力扩大其氢基础设施，建设11个加氢中心和128个加氢站。氢的快速加油能力和零碳排放使其成为大型商用车的理想能源。市场分析人士预测，氢燃料汽车行业将大幅增长。以氢为燃料的燃料电池汽车的销量有望在2024年突破1万辆。去年销量同比增长72%，达到5800辆。
China recently conducted its first long-distance test for hydrogen-powered heavy trucks, covering a 1,500 km journey from Beijing to Shanghai. This successful test underscores the viability of hydrogen for long-haul transportation, with refueling completed at seven strategically placed stations along the route. Sinopec, China’s largest oil and gas producer, is significantly expanding its hydrogen infrastructure, building 11 hydrogen refueling centers and 128 hydrogen refueling stations. Hydrogen’s rapid refueling capability and zero carbon emissions make it an ideal energy source for large commercial vehicles. Market analysts predict substantial growth in the hydrogen vehicle sector. Sales of fuel cell vehicles, which use hydrogen as fuel, are expected to exceed 10,000 units in 2024. This follows a 72% year-on-year increase in sales, reaching 5,800 units last year.
展望未来
Looking Ahead
中国追求氢能的动机既有经济方面的，也有环境方面的。氢能提供了减少碳排放的途径，并有助于减轻地缘政治不确定性下中国对石油进口的依赖。通过培育氢能行业，中国旨在复制其在电动汽车市场的成功，目前中国是世界上最大的生产国和消费国。
Both economic and environmental motivations drive China’s pursuit of hydrogen energy. Hydrogen energy provides a pathway to reduce carbon emissions and helps mitigate China’s dependence on oil imports amid geopolitical uncertainties. By fostering the hydrogen energy sector, China aims to replicate its success in the EV market, where it currently leads as the world’s largest producer and consumer.
中国氢能联盟预测，到2025年，该行业的产值将达到1万亿元人民币(约合1380亿美元)。到2050年，氢能预计将占中国整体能源系统的10%以上，需求量接近6000万吨。
The China Hydrogen Energy Alliance predicts that the industry will reach a production value of 1 trillion yuan (approximately 138 billion USD) by 2025. By 2050, hydrogen energy is expected to account for over 10% of China’s overall energy system, with nearly 60 million tons of demand.
总结
Final Remarks
总之，中国的战略投资和政策支持使其迅速成为氢能领域的全球领导者。随着技术的不断进步和商业应用的增加，氢将在中国的绿色能源转型中发挥关键作用，推动未来的高质量发展和可持续发展。
In conclusion, China’s strategic investments and policy support rapidly position it as a global leader in hydrogen energy. With ongoing advancements and increasing commercial applications, hydrogen is set to play a crucial role in China’s green energy transition, driving high-quality development and sustainability for the future.
随着中国加快氢能计划，这个新兴市场的增长和创新机会是巨大的。在仲欧脱碳科技（CNEUCN），我们的全面支持涵盖市场进入战略、法规遵从和品牌推广，帮助企业在中国蓬勃发展。通过利用我们的专业知识，中国的氢能企业可以有效地驾驭国内市场的复杂性，利用新出现的机会，并为国家的脱碳努力做出贡献。
As China accelerates its hydrogen energy initiatives, the opportunities for growth and innovation in this burgeoning market are immense. At CNEUCN, our holistic support spans market entry strategies, regulatory compliance, and branding, empowering businesses to thrive in China. By leveraging our expertise, Chinese hydrogen energy companies can effectively navigate the complexities of the domestic market, capitalize on emerging opportunities, and contribute to national decarbonization efforts.
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China Europe Carbon Neutral Technology aims to support and substantially contribute to China and Europe path towards carbon neutrality in a holistic and inclusive way by gathering all the stakeholders and creating solutions for each challenge.
China Europe Carbon Neutral Technology will play an active and innovative role in providing services to conceive, shape, design and accomplish the transitions needed to achieve carbon neutrality.
封面图片来源：财新网
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