5月10日，欧洲议会和欧洲理事会签署了关于碳边境调整机制的最终条例。该条例拟于2023年5月17日正式生效。碳边境调整机制将使得欧盟的碳排放交易计划变得更为实际和有效，消除潜在的碳排放漏洞，并鼓励第三方国家减少碳排放。
On May 10th, the European Parliament and the European Council signed the final Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) Regulation. The regulation officially entered into force on May 17th 2023.
The CBAM will make the EU ETS more effective and counter carbon leakage, while incentivising third countries to reduce emissions.
对于本身生产过程中已包含碳排放的特定货物将被收取来自出口国与欧盟之间的碳价差额。已被包括在欧盟碳排放交易计划或与之关联的国家，将被排除在碳边境调节机制之外。碳排放调节机制将分为数个阶段逐渐开始实施，与此相对应的欧盟排放计划下的免费配额也将逐步取消，预计该过程将耗时9年（从2026年到2034年）。
Carbon embedded in imported goods will be charged the carbon price difference between the EU and the exporting country. Countries that apply the EU ETS or that are linked to it will be excluded from the CBAM.
While the CBAM is phased in, free allocation of allowances under the EU ETS will be gradually phased out
over a nine-year period (from 2026 to 2034).
分阶段实施计划将遵照如下的步骤：
The implementation will happen in stages:
- 过渡期：从2023年10月1日到2025年12月31日，每季度的报告为强制性的内容。
- Transition period: mandatory quarterly reporting, from the 1st of October 2023 till the 31st of December 2025
- 过渡期后：从2026年1月1日开始，在碳边境调节机制的基础上，开始收费。
- Post-transition period: mandatory payments, starting the 1st of January in 2026;
- 全面实施：从2035年开始，将逐步取消免费的欧洲碳交易排放配额。
- Full implementation: phasing out of free ETS allowances, starting in 2035.
根据刚刚出台的碳边境调整指南，对于监管框架的全面细则尚未敲定，相关意见的征集将持续到7月11日。
CBAM guidelines just came out, the comprehensive definition of the regulatory framework is not fully completed up to date and a call for comments is open till July 11th.
目前，我们的团队和合作伙伴正积极参与碳边境调整机制的推进工作，并在政策的敲定过程中提供宝贵意见，力求让新出台的调整指南能够具有足够的落地性，实用性。
Our team and several partners are actively engaged in the CBAM development process and are providing comments to the policy maker authorities to help roll out practical application of these new guidelines.
为应对碳边境调节机制所带来的挑战，我们建议企业做好相关的战略、策略上的准备工作。
Companies are recommended to prepare well with a strategy to comply with CBAM.
- 对该机制的具体结构，组成部分做好充分的研究准备工作，并结合自身实际生产情况，开发对应的预估预测模型。
Exploratory and preliminary analysis of the structure and expected implementation models and customization of the methodology;
- 根据自身和第三方、关联方的生产情况制定与碳边境调整机制挂钩的调整方案及时间节点。
Develop operational implementation roadmap and stakeholder engagement plan;
- 定位自己为积极主动的先行者企业，以求能够更快的适应并利用碳边境调整机制，占据生态上游位置，推进产业转型。
Position as a proactive actor to enable and accelerate the ecological and industrial transition.
下一步需要企业在充分理解了碳边境调整机制后，通过一个精确的测量、核算及报告模式，制定出与该机制挂钩的企业KPI，使得整个生产及流通环节的实际情况得以量化。我们的团队自2022年初以来，逐步与该机制的委员会建立了联系，并逐步提供了不同环节的贡献，成为该机制建立的参考基准之一。我们相信，通过从全局出发而量化了的KPI指标，将能够引导企业更好的适应碳边境机制所带来的调整，最终走向气候中和。
Next a clear methodology for the measurement, accounting and reporting with definition of relevant KPIs, parametrization and streamlining of key processes, relevant for the CBAM will be needed. Our team has proprietary methods that have been progressively benchmarked with the Commission since early 2022. Methodologies with quantitative KPIs are built on sound science and a comprehensive understanding of the overall present and upcoming policy regime on the transition towards climate neutrality.
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For more information and further details please write to: [email protected]
仲欧脱碳科技有限公司中欧碳中和可持续城市发展平台项目将由为此项目成立的同名私营公司运营，旨在通过聚集各方优势，针对每一个课题制定出量身打造的解决方案，以全面和包容的工作方式为中国的碳中和之路添砖加瓦。
仲欧脱碳科技 有限公司该平台将发挥积极和创新的作用，为实现碳中和所需的构想、塑造、设计和实现转型提供服务。
China Europe Carbon Neutral Technology aims to support and substantially contribute to China’s path towards carbon neutrality in a holistic and inclusive way by gathering all the stakeholders and creating solutions for each challenge.
China Europe Carbon Neutral Technology will play an active and innovative role in providing services to conceive, shape, design and accomplish the transitions needed to achieve carbon neutrality.
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